Considering
that two-thirds of the top three people responsible for this movie --
co-star Marilyn Monroe and director Otto Preminger -- didn't want to do
it, it's surprising that River of No Return works as well as it does.
Although
she liked the idea of working with Robert Mitchum, Monroe wasn't
impressed with the story and didn't see it as good use of her high
visibility and talents. She thought it a pretty ordinary Western.
Preminger, for his part, was assigned the movie because of his contract
with 20th Century Fox and disliked that arrangement so much he bought
out the remainder of the contact after he finished River. Monroe's disdain, her acting coach's clashes with the director and Mitchum's drinking didn't help workplace harmony much.
Preminger
does take full advantage of the then-new CinemaScope technology to
showcase the magnificent northwest Canadian scenery that stands in for
the Northwest Territories of the U.S. in 1875. Matt Calder (Mitchum) is
homesteading there and has sent for his son Mark (Tommy Rettig), who had
been staying with relatives after his mother died. Mitchum had not seen
the boy since he was very young (the reason is an important plot
point). He meets him at a mining camp where Mark's guardian had been
supposed to deliver him, and where Mark has been taken in temporarily by
saloon singer Kay Weston (Monroe). Matt and Mark depart for their farm,
but a couple of days later they meet Kay again, as she and her fiancé
Harry are trying to float down the river to the claims office and file a
gold mine claim Harry won in a poker game. Matt tells them they won't
make it so Harry steals his rifle and horse for the quicker overland
journey, injuring Matt in the process. Kay stays to tend him, believing
Harry will return soon. But the homestead is attacked by Indians, and
Kay, Matt and Mark must flee down the dangerous river on the raft.
Preminger's success had come in character-driven noir movies,
so some of his action sequences didn't match their counterparts in
other mid-50s Westerns. He tended instead to focus on the story between
the two leads and between them and Rettig, who played 10-year-old Mark.
Despite Monroe and Preminger's later derision for their work here, it's
actually pretty good. It's a simple story but it works, probably because
Mitchum was a great actor, Monroe was a better actress than her image
every really let her be and Rettig a great foil for them both.
De-glammed and spending most of the movie in jeans, some of the focus
could move off Monroe's sex symbol image and onto her performance.
Mitchum's tough-guy with a past as well as a code of behavior is
familiar territory for him but one he does better than most before or
since. Preminger's stagy fight scenes also help turn our attention to
the characters instead of the expected Western set pieces. Much of the raft action looks impossibly fake to a CGI-trained audience, so perhaps we're not as distracted by its relatively low-key appearance as a 1954 audience was.
It's possible that some of the love shown River these days has to do with watching
icons Monroe and Mitchum and less to do with the movie they made, but
both were icons at the time and still turned in solid performances
instead of just showing up. Whatever the reason, River of No Return enjoys a better reputation now than it did in its day, and that's not a bad thing at all.
(PS
-- Monroe sang her own songs in the movie, and Mitchum sang the opening
title track. Both did quite well. What might have been, had they lived
in an age of YouTube.)
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